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ASTM A182 F12

UNS K11562

ASTM A182 F12 material

alloy steelflange / forgingP-No. 4 / Gr. 1

Key Engineering Metrics

Instant specifications summary for ASTM A182 F12

Yield Strength💪
205.0MPa
Min specified
Tensile Strength🏋️
415.0MPa
Ultimate min
Carbon Eq. (CE)🧪
0.680
High Cracking Risk
P-No. / Group⚙️
P4 / Gr1
ASME Sec. IX
Flange Group🛡️
Grp 1.17
ASME B16.5
MDMT Curve❄️
Refer to
ASME B31.3

General Specifications & Standard Data

ASTM A182
Standard Specification
ASTM A182
Grade / Designation
F12
UNS Designation
K11562
ASME P-No. / Group No.
P-No. 4 / Group 1
ASME B31.3 MDMT Curve
Refer to ASME B31.3 Fig 323.2.2A

Minimum Design Metal Temperature rules for impact testing exemption under ASME B31.3 paragraph 323.2.2.

Mechanical Properties

Room Temp (20°C / 68°F)
Yield-to-Tensile Ratio49%
Yield Strength (205.0 MPa)Tensile Strength (415.0 MPa)
Density
7850kg/m³
Min Yield
205.0MPa
Min Tensile
415.0MPa
Elastic Modulus
205GPa
Elongation (min)
25%
Thermal Expansion
12.5µm/m·K
Thermal Cond.
35W/m·K
Poisson’s Ratio
0.3

Allowable Stress Data (ASME B31.3 Table A-1)

asme-b31-3

Allowable Stress vs Temperature

ASME B31.3 / BPVC Section II Part D Reference Curve

Max: 137.9 MPaRange: 38° - 500°
Creep Range (≥400°)9010411813214616038°150°250°350°450°500°Stress (MPa)
Temperature (°C)Allowable Stress (MPa)% of Room Temp Rating
38137.9100%
100137.9100%
150137.9100%
200131.095%
250122.088%
300115.083%
350112.081%
400108.078%
450105.076%
500102.074%

🛡️ ASME B16.5 Flange P-T Ratings & Calculator

Material Group 1.17 (Carbon and low-alloy steel materials)

bar / °C
Max Allowable Pressure19.8 bar
Code Limit: -29° to 650°
Temp (°C)Class 150Class 300Class 400Class 600Class 900Class 1500Class 2500
-29 to 3819.851.768.9103.4155.1258.6430.9
5019.551.568.7103154.5257.5429.2
10017.750.467.3100.9151.3252.2420.4
15015.848.264.296.4144.5240.9401.5
20013.846.361.792.5138.8231.3385.6
25012.144.859.889.6134.5224.1373.5
30010.242.95785.7128.6214.4357.1
3259.341.45582.6124206.6344.3
3508.440.353.680.4120.7201.1335.3
3757.438.951.677.6116.5194.1323.2
4006.536.548.973.3109.8183.1304.9
4255.535.246.570105.1175.1291.6
4504.633.745.167.7101.4169281.8
4753.727.937.155.783.6139.3232.1
5002.821.428.542.864.1106.9178.2
5381.413.718.327.441.168.6114.3
5501216.124.136.160.2100.4
5758.811.717.626.44473.4
6006.18.112.118.230.350.4
62545.38122033.3
6502.43.24.77.111.819.7

Working pressures are in gauge (bar). Values interpolated linearly for intermediate temperatures per ASME B16.5 para. 2.3.

Chemical Composition (% Weight)

Heat & Product Analysis
Carbon Equivalent (CE - IIW Formula)
CE = C + Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Ni+Cu)/15
Preheat and strict PWHT required
0.680
High Cracking Risk
C
≤ 0.15%
Mn
≤ 0.6%
Cr
1–1.5%
Mo
0.45–0.65%

🛡️ Service Compatibility

High Temp Superheated Steamexcellent

Industry standard for main steam & reheat piping up to 593°C (1100°F) for P91.

High Temp Hydrogen (HTHA)excellent

Resistant to High Temperature Hydrogen Attack per API RP 941 (Nelson Curves).

Hydrocarbon Crackinggood

High creep-rupture strength in refinery vacuum furnaces and hydrocrackers.

Wet H2S / Sour Servicenot-recommended

High weld heat-affected zone hardness; requires strict PWHT to prevent SSC.

Cryogenic / Low Tempnot-recommended

High ductile-to-brittle transition temp; strictly high-temperature service.

🔥 Welding & Heat Treatment

Weldabilityspecial control required
Preheat Requirements

Mandatory preheat: 150°C–200°C for P11/P22; 200°C–250°C for P91/C12A. Maintain preheat until PWHT or post-bake.

PWHT Requirements

Mandatory post-weld heat treatment for all thicknesses: P11/P22 (650°C–700°C), P91 (730°C–760°C) per ASME B31.3 Table 331.1.1.

Charpy Impact Test (CVN)

Impact testing required for low-temperature applications or code thickness thresholds.

⚠️ Engineering Verification Notice

Material property data provided is for preliminary engineering reference. Always verify properties against the latest ASME BPVC Section II, ASTM material specification, and Material Test Report (MTR/MTC).

ASTM A182 F12 - Material Properties — PipingCalcPro | PipingCalcPro