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ASTM A182 F304

UNS S30400

ASTM A182 F304 material

stainless steelflange / forgingP-No. 8 / Gr. 1

Key Engineering Metrics

Instant specifications summary for ASTM A182 F304

Yield Strength💪
205.0MPa
Min specified
Tensile Strength🏋️
515.0MPa
Ultimate min
Carbon Eq. (CE)🧪
N/A
IIW Formula
P-No. / Group⚙️
P8 / Gr1
ASME Sec. IX
Flange Group🛡️
Grp 2.1
ASME B16.5
MDMT Curve❄️
Generally exempt
ASME B31.3

General Specifications & Standard Data

ASTM A182
Standard Specification
ASTM A182
Grade / Designation
F304
UNS Designation
S30400
ASME P-No. / Group No.
P-No. 8 / Group 1
ASME B31.3 MDMT Curve
Generally exempt down to -196°C (B31.3)

Minimum Design Metal Temperature rules for impact testing exemption under ASME B31.3 paragraph 323.2.2.

Mechanical Properties

Room Temp (20°C / 68°F)
Yield-to-Tensile Ratio40%
Yield Strength (205.0 MPa)Tensile Strength (515.0 MPa)
Density
8000kg/m³
Min Yield
205.0MPa
Min Tensile
515.0MPa
Elastic Modulus
195GPa
Elongation (min)
35%
Thermal Expansion
16.5µm/m·K
Thermal Cond.
16W/m·K
Poisson’s Ratio
0.3

Allowable Stress Data (ASME B31.3 Table A-1)

asme-b31-3

Allowable Stress vs Temperature

ASME B31.3 / BPVC Section II Part D Reference Curve

Max: 137.9 MPaRange: 38° - 500°
Creep Range (≥400°)9010411813214616038°150°250°350°450°500°Stress (MPa)
Temperature (°C)Allowable Stress (MPa)% of Room Temp Rating
38137.9100%
100137.9100%
150137.9100%
200131.095%
250122.088%
300115.083%
350112.081%
400108.078%
450105.076%
500102.074%

🛡️ ASME B16.5 Flange P-T Ratings & Calculator

Material Group 2.1 (Stainless steel materials)

bar / °C
Max Allowable Pressure19.0 bar
Code Limit: -29° to 816°
Temp (°C)Class 150Class 300Class 400Class 600Class 900Class 1500Class 2500
-29 to 381949.666.299.3148.9248.2413.7
5018.347.863.895.6143.5239.1398.5
10015.740.954.581.7122.6204.3340.4
15014.23749.374111185308.4
20013.234.54669103.4172.4287.3
25012.132.543.36597.5162.4270.7
30010.230.941.261.892.7154.6257.6
3259.330.240.360.490.7151.1251.9
3508.429.639.559.388.9148.1246.9
3757.42938.758.187.1145.2241.9
4006.528.437.956.985.3142.2237
4255.52837.35684140233.3
4504.627.436.554.882.2137228.4
4753.726.935.953.980.8134.7224.5
5002.826.535.35379.5132.4220.7
5381.424.432.648.973.3122.1203.6
55023.631.447.170.7117.8196.3
57520.827.841.762.5104.2173.7
60016.922.533.850.684.4140.7
62513.818.427.641.468.9114.9
65011.31522.533.856.393.8
6759.312.518.72846.777.9
700810.716.124.140.166.9
7256.8913.520.333.856.3
7505.87.711.617.328.948.1
7754.66.2913.722.838
8003.54.8710.517.429.2
8162.83.85.98.614.123.8

Working pressures are in gauge (bar). Values interpolated linearly for intermediate temperatures per ASME B16.5 para. 2.3.

Chemical Composition (% Weight)

Heat & Product Analysis
C
≤ 0.08%
Mn
≤ 2%
Si
≤ 1%
P
≤ 0.045%
S
≤ 0.03%
Cr
18–20%
Ni
8–11%

🛡️ Service Compatibility

Cryogenic & LNG ( 196°C)excellent

Retains high impact toughness down to -196°C (-320°F). Standard for LNG & liquid nitrogen.

Oxidizing Acids & Chemicalexcellent

Superior resistance to nitric acid, organic acids, and pharmaceutical process streams.

High Purity Steam & Waterexcellent

Zero rust/iron contamination for DI water, pure steam, and food/beverage lines.

Sour Service (H2S)good

NACE MR0175 compliant for low-severity sour service without PWHT.

Chlorides & Seawaternot-recommended

High susceptibility to pitting and Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking (CSCC) >60°C.

🔥 Welding & Heat Treatment

Weldabilityeasy
Preheat Requirements

None required (ambient ≥ 10°C). Interpass temperature must be strictly controlled < 150°C (300°F) to prevent heat tint & carbide precipitation.

PWHT Requirements

PWHT is not recommended or required; causes chromium carbide sensitization. Full solution annealing at 1040°C + rapid quench if required.

Charpy Impact Test (CVN)

Exempt down to -196°C (-320°F) per ASME B31.3 Table 323.2.2 for base metal & filler metal.

⚠️ Engineering Verification Notice

Material property data provided is for preliminary engineering reference. Always verify properties against the latest ASME BPVC Section II, ASTM material specification, and Material Test Report (MTR/MTC).

ASTM A182 F304 - Material Properties — PipingCalcPro | PipingCalcPro