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ASTM A312 TP304L

UNS S30403

ASTM A312 TP304L material

stainless steelpipeP-No. 8 / Gr. 1

Key Engineering Metrics

Instant specifications summary for ASTM A312 TP304L

Yield Strength💪
170.0MPa
Min specified
Tensile Strength🏋️
485.0MPa
Ultimate min
Carbon Eq. (CE)🧪
N/A
IIW Formula
P-No. / Group⚙️
P8 / Gr1
ASME Sec. IX
Flange Group🛡️
N/A
ASME B16.5
MDMT Curve❄️
Generally exempt
ASME B31.3

General Specifications & Standard Data

ASTM A312
Standard Specification
ASTM A312
Grade / Designation
TP304L
UNS Designation
S30403
ASME P-No. / Group No.
P-No. 8 / Group 1
ASME B31.3 MDMT Curve
Generally exempt down to -196°C (B31.3)

Minimum Design Metal Temperature rules for impact testing exemption under ASME B31.3 paragraph 323.2.2.

Mechanical Properties

Room Temp (20°C / 68°F)
Yield-to-Tensile Ratio35%
Yield Strength (170.0 MPa)Tensile Strength (485.0 MPa)
Density
8000kg/m³
Min Yield
170.0MPa
Min Tensile
485.0MPa
Elastic Modulus
193GPa
Elongation (min)
35%
Thermal Expansion
17.2µm/m·K
Thermal Cond.
16.2W/m·K
Poisson’s Ratio
0.3

Allowable Stress Data (ASME B31.3 Table A-1)

asme-bpvc

Allowable Stress vs Temperature

ASME B31.3 / BPVC Section II Part D Reference Curve

Max: 115.1 MPaRange: 38° - 600°
Creep Range (≥400°)2042648610813038°150°250°350°450°550°600°Stress (MPa)
Temperature (°C)Allowable Stress (MPa)% of Room Temp Rating
38115.1100%
100115.1100%
150115.1100%
200109.695%
250102.789%
30097.985%
35094.582%
40091.780%
45088.377%
50073.163%
55049.043%
60033.129%
650

Chemical Composition (% Weight)

Heat & Product Analysis
C
≤ 0.03%
Mn
≤ 2%
Si
≤ 1%
P
≤ 0.045%
S
≤ 0.03%
Cr
18–20%
Ni
8–12%
N
≤ 0.1%

🛡️ Service Compatibility

Cryogenic & LNG ( 196°C)excellent

Retains high impact toughness down to -196°C (-320°F). Standard for LNG & liquid nitrogen.

Oxidizing Acids & Chemicalexcellent

Superior resistance to nitric acid, organic acids, and pharmaceutical process streams.

High Purity Steam & Waterexcellent

Zero rust/iron contamination for DI water, pure steam, and food/beverage lines.

Sour Service (H2S)good

NACE MR0175 compliant for low-severity sour service without PWHT.

Chlorides & Seawaternot-recommended

High susceptibility to pitting and Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking (CSCC) >60°C.

🔥 Welding & Heat Treatment

Weldabilityeasy
Preheat Requirements

None required (ambient ≥ 10°C). Interpass temperature must be strictly controlled < 150°C (300°F) to prevent heat tint & carbide precipitation.

PWHT Requirements

PWHT is not recommended or required; causes chromium carbide sensitization. Full solution annealing at 1040°C + rapid quench if required.

Charpy Impact Test (CVN)

Exempt down to -196°C (-320°F) per ASME B31.3 Table 323.2.2 for base metal & filler metal.

⚠️ Engineering Verification Notice

Material property data provided is for preliminary engineering reference. Always verify properties against the latest ASME BPVC Section II, ASTM material specification, and Material Test Report (MTR/MTC).

ASTM A312 TP304L - Material Properties — PipingCalcPro | PipingCalcPro