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ASTM A358 TP304L

UNS S30403

ASTM A358 TP304L material

stainless steelpipeP-No. 8 / Gr. 1

Key Engineering Metrics

Instant specifications summary for ASTM A358 TP304L

Yield Strength💪
170.0MPa
Min specified
Tensile Strength🏋️
485.0MPa
Ultimate min
Carbon Eq. (CE)🧪
N/A
IIW Formula
P-No. / Group⚙️
P8 / Gr1
ASME Sec. IX
Flange Group🛡️
N/A
ASME B16.5
MDMT Curve❄️
Generally exempt
ASME B31.3

General Specifications & Standard Data

ASTM A358
Standard Specification
ASTM A358
Grade / Designation
TP304L
UNS Designation
S30403
ASME P-No. / Group No.
P-No. 8 / Group 1
ASME B31.3 MDMT Curve
Generally exempt down to -196°C (B31.3)

Minimum Design Metal Temperature rules for impact testing exemption under ASME B31.3 paragraph 323.2.2.

Mechanical Properties

Room Temp (20°C / 68°F)
Yield-to-Tensile Ratio35%
Yield Strength (170.0 MPa)Tensile Strength (485.0 MPa)
Density
8000kg/m³
Min Yield
170.0MPa
Min Tensile
485.0MPa
Elastic Modulus
195GPa
Elongation (min)
35%
Thermal Expansion
16.5µm/m·K
Thermal Cond.
16W/m·K
Poisson’s Ratio
0.3

Allowable Stress Data (ASME B31.3 Table A-1)

asme-b31-3

Allowable Stress vs Temperature

ASME B31.3 / BPVC Section II Part D Reference Curve

Max: 137.9 MPaRange: 38° - 500°
Creep Range (≥400°)9010411813214616038°150°250°350°450°500°Stress (MPa)
Temperature (°C)Allowable Stress (MPa)% of Room Temp Rating
38137.9100%
100137.9100%
150137.9100%
200131.095%
250122.088%
300115.083%
350112.081%
400108.078%
450105.076%
500102.074%

Chemical Composition (% Weight)

Heat & Product Analysis
C
≤ 0.08%
Mn
≤ 2%
Si
≤ 1%
P
≤ 0.045%
S
≤ 0.03%
Cr
18–20%
Ni
8–11%

🛡️ Service Compatibility

Cryogenic & LNG ( 196°C)excellent

Retains high impact toughness down to -196°C (-320°F). Standard for LNG & liquid nitrogen.

Oxidizing Acids & Chemicalexcellent

Superior resistance to nitric acid, organic acids, and pharmaceutical process streams.

High Purity Steam & Waterexcellent

Zero rust/iron contamination for DI water, pure steam, and food/beverage lines.

Sour Service (H2S)good

NACE MR0175 compliant for low-severity sour service without PWHT.

Chlorides & Seawaternot-recommended

High susceptibility to pitting and Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking (CSCC) >60°C.

🔥 Welding & Heat Treatment

Weldabilityeasy
Preheat Requirements

None required (ambient ≥ 10°C). Interpass temperature must be strictly controlled < 150°C (300°F) to prevent heat tint & carbide precipitation.

PWHT Requirements

PWHT is not recommended or required; causes chromium carbide sensitization. Full solution annealing at 1040°C + rapid quench if required.

Charpy Impact Test (CVN)

Exempt down to -196°C (-320°F) per ASME B31.3 Table 323.2.2 for base metal & filler metal.

⚠️ Engineering Verification Notice

Material property data provided is for preliminary engineering reference. Always verify properties against the latest ASME BPVC Section II, ASTM material specification, and Material Test Report (MTR/MTC).

ASTM A358 TP304L - Material Properties — PipingCalcPro | PipingCalcPro