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ASTM A694 F65

UNS K03014

ASTM A694 F65 material

carbon steelflange / forgingP-No. 1 / Gr. 2

Key Engineering Metrics

Instant specifications summary for ASTM A694 F65

Yield Strength💪
450.0MPa
Min specified
Tensile Strength🏋️
535.0MPa
Ultimate min
Carbon Eq. (CE)🧪
0.475
High Cracking Risk
P-No. / Group⚙️
P1 / Gr2
ASME Sec. IX
Flange Group🛡️
N/A
ASME B16.5
MDMT Curve❄️
Refer to
ASME B31.3

General Specifications & Standard Data

ASTM A694
Standard Specification
ASTM A694
Grade / Designation
F65
UNS Designation
K03014
ASME P-No. / Group No.
P-No. 1 / Group 2
ASME B31.3 MDMT Curve
Refer to ASME B31.3 Fig 323.2.2A

Minimum Design Metal Temperature rules for impact testing exemption under ASME B31.3 paragraph 323.2.2.

Mechanical Properties

Room Temp (20°C / 68°F)
Yield-to-Tensile Ratio84%
Yield Strength (450.0 MPa)Tensile Strength (535.0 MPa)
Density
7850kg/m³
Min Yield
450.0MPa
Min Tensile
535.0MPa
Elastic Modulus
200GPa
Elongation (min)
25%
Thermal Expansion
12µm/m·K
Thermal Cond.
50W/m·K
Poisson’s Ratio
0.3

Allowable Stress Data (ASME B31.3 Table A-1)

asme-b31-3

Allowable Stress vs Temperature

ASME B31.3 / BPVC Section II Part D Reference Curve

Max: 137.9 MPaRange: 38° - 500°
Creep Range (≥400°)9010411813214616038°150°250°350°450°500°Stress (MPa)
Temperature (°C)Allowable Stress (MPa)% of Room Temp Rating
38137.9100%
100137.9100%
150137.9100%
200131.095%
250122.088%
300115.083%
350112.081%
400108.078%
450105.076%
500102.074%

Chemical Composition (% Weight)

Heat & Product Analysis
Carbon Equivalent (CE - IIW Formula)
CE = C + Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Ni+Cu)/15
Preheat and strict PWHT required
0.475
High Cracking Risk
C
≤ 0.25%
Mn
≤ 1.35%
Si
≤ 0.35%
P
≤ 0.035%
S
≤ 0.035%

🛡️ Service Compatibility

High Pressure Gas & Crude Pipelineexcellent

Primary material for high-pressure oil & gas transmission pipelines up to 232°C (450°F).

Refined Hydrocarbon & LPGexcellent

Standard for refined products, natural gas transmission, and NGL trunklines.

Sour Service (H2S)check

Requires NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 Annex A compliance, controlled hardness ≤22 HRC, and HIC/SSC testing.

Steam / Condensategood

Suitable for steam up to 400°C. High yield strength allows thinner wall thickness.

Sub Zero / Chilled Climategood

PSL2 grade requires impact testing at -20°C or -40°C. Verify CVN toughness requirement.

Seawater & Marinenot-recommended

Requires FBE coating, 3LPE/3LPP lining, or cathodic protection for subsea/marine service.

🔥 Welding & Heat Treatment

Weldabilitymoderate
Preheat Requirements

10°C min; 100°C (212°F) preheat recommended for t > 19mm or high restraint to prevent hydrogen-assisted cold cracking per API 1104 / ASME B31.8.

PWHT Requirements

Not required for standard pipeline girth welds (t ≤ 19mm) unless specified for severe sour service (H2S hardness ≤22 HRC per NACE MR0175).

Charpy Impact Test (CVN)

Mandatory Charpy V-notch impact testing for PSL2 pipe at -20°C or -40°C per API Spec 5L.

⚠️ Engineering Verification Notice

Material property data provided is for preliminary engineering reference. Always verify properties against the latest ASME BPVC Section II, ASTM material specification, and Material Test Report (MTR/MTC).

ASTM A694 F65 - Material Properties — PipingCalcPro | PipingCalcPro