Overview
Selection and qualification of cracking-resistant metallic materials for upstream sour oil and gas production.
Scope & Applicability
Applies To Industries
Covers — selection and qualification of metallic materials resistant to sulfide stress cracking (SSC), stress-corrosion cracking, and related cracking in H2S-containing (sour) upstream oil and gas production. Part 1 gives general principles; Part 2 covers carbon and low-alloy steels; Part 3 covers corrosion-resistant alloys, all keyed to environmental severity (H2S partial pressure, in-situ pH, chloride).
Does NOT cover (exclusions) — the following are governed elsewhere:
- Sour refining/downstream service → ISO 17945 / NACE MR0103.
- The line-pipe/product material spec itself → API 5L and the ASTM/API material standards.
- The pipeline/piping design code → ASME B31.8 / B31.4.
MR0175/ISO 15156 governs material/hardness limits for sour upstream service; MR0103 covers the refinery side.
Key Requirements
MR0175/ISO 15156 sets material qualification requirements for sour service:
- Environmental Classification — H2S partial pressure, in-situ pH, and chloride define the SSC severity region.
- Carbon/Low-Alloy Steels — hardness limits (base metal, weld, HAZ) and processing to resist SSC.
- Corrosion-Resistant Alloys — qualified alloys with environmental limits (temperature, H2S, chloride).
- Qualification — laboratory testing and documented compliance for the intended environment.
Technical Details
ISO 15156 / NACE MR0175 is the governing material standard for sour (H2S-containing) upstream oil and gas production. It classifies the environment by H2S partial pressure, in-situ pH, and chloride, then defines which metals — and at what hardness and processing — resist sulfide stress cracking and related environmental cracking. Carbon/low-alloy steels get hardness limits; corrosion-resistant alloys get qualified environmental envelopes.
It is a materials-qualification standard, not a design code: the pipeline is designed to B31.8/B31.4 and made from API 5L pipe, but the material selection and hardness control must comply with MR0175 for sour service. The refinery counterpart is MR0103.
Engineering Note: Sour-service compliance hinges on weld and HAZ hardness, not just base metal — a compliant base steel welded without hardness control can still fail by SSC at the weld, so qualify and control the whole welded assembly.
Engineering Notes
The governing material standard for sour (H2S-containing) upstream oil and gas — it defines which metals, at what hardness and processing, resist sulfide stress cracking (SSC) and related environmental cracking. It classifies the environment by H2S partial pressure, pH, and chloride, then sets material and hardness limits (e.g., hardness caps on carbon steel welds, qualified CRAs). Non-compliance is a classic cause of rapid, catastrophic cracking failures in sour service.
Source, Edition & Status
- Publisher
- ISO
- Edition Year
- 2020
- Industries
- Pipeline, Offshore, Upstream Oil & Gas
- Last Reviewed
- 2026-07-01
- Last Updated
- 2026-07-01
- Verified By
- Engineering content reviewer
- Content Status
- reviewed
- Official Link
- www.iso.org