Overview
Design and testing of ball valves with flanged or butt-welding ends for general service.
Scope & Applicability
Applies To Industries
Covers — ball valves with flanged or butt-welding ends for general service, addressing design, materials, pressure rating, and testing.
Does NOT cover (exclusions) — the following are governed elsewhere:
- Threaded / socket-weld / solder-end ball valves → MSS SP-110.
- Process/petroleum-grade metal ball valves → API 608.
- Ratings and wall thickness basis → ASME B16.34; testing detail → API 598 / MSS SP-61.
SP-72 targets general-service applications; select API 608 where refinery-grade requirements apply.
Key Requirements
SP-72 sets minimum requirements for general-service ball valves:
- Design — body/ball/stem construction, port type (full or reduced), and end connections (flanged or butt-weld).
- Materials — approved body and trim materials for general service.
- Testing — shell and seat pressure testing to defined acceptance leakage.
Technical Details
MSS SP-72 covers ball valves with flanged or butt-welding ends for general service, specifying design, materials, pressure ratings, and shell/seat testing. It is a practical procurement standard for general industrial ball valves.
Where petroleum or process-grade requirements apply, API 608 is typically specified instead; SP-110 covers the small-bore threaded and socket-weld end variants. Ratings trace back to ASME B16.34.
Engineering Note: Match port type to the hydraulic requirement — a reduced-port ball valve adds pressure drop that a full-port valve avoids.
Engineering Notes
A general-service ball valve standard covering flanged and butt-weld ends. For petroleum/process-grade ball valves, API 608 is usually preferred; SP-72 is common in general industrial procurement. Confirm which standard the project specifies, since design and test detail differ.
Source, Edition & Status
- Publisher
- MSS
- Edition Year
- 2010a
- Industries
- General Industry, Petrochemical
- Last Reviewed
- 2026-07-01
- Last Updated
- 2026-07-01
- Verified By
- Engineering content reviewer
- Content Status
- reviewed
- Official Link
- msshq.org