Overview
Composition bronze (ounce metal, C83600) castings for valve bodies, fittings, and general-service low-pressure components.
Scope & Applicability
Applies To Industries
Covers — composition bronze (ounce metal, primarily alloy C83600, 85Cu-5Sn-5Pb-5Zn) sand castings for valve bodies, fittings, and pressure-containing components in general low-pressure service.
Does NOT cover (exclusions) — the following are governed elsewhere:
- Steel/alloy castings → ASTM A216 / A217 / A351.
- Bronze valve design/ratings → MSS SP-80.
- Higher-strength or dezincification-resistant bronzes → other ASTM B-series alloys.
B62 is the material behind small bronze valves; the valve rating and construction come from MSS SP-80.
Key Requirements
B62 sets minimum requirements for the bronze casting:
- Chemistry — composition-bronze limits (Cu-Sn-Pb-Zn) for alloy C83600.
- Mechanical Properties — minimum tensile/yield and elongation.
- Soundness — casting quality suited to pressure-containing service.
- Testing — tension testing and, where specified, pressure/soundness checks.
Technical Details
ASTM B62 specifies composition bronze (ounce metal, alloy C83600) castings — the everyday material for small bronze valve bodies and fittings in water and general low-pressure service. It offers good machinability and corrosion resistance at modest cost.
It is the material behind MSS SP-80 bronze valves; the valve's ratings and construction come from that product standard. B62's modest strength and steep temperature derating keep it in mild, low-pressure applications.
Engineering Note: Bronze loses allowable pressure quickly with temperature — verify the derated rating at service temperature rather than the nominal cold-water class.
Engineering Notes
The common bronze (85-5-5-5, alloy C83600) casting for small valve bodies and fittings — the material behind MSS SP-80 bronze valves. Good machinability and corrosion resistance in water and general service, but low strength and a steep temperature derating limit it to mild, low-pressure duty.
Source, Edition & Status
- Publisher
- ASTM
- Edition Year
- 2017
- Industries
- General Industry, Waterworks
- Last Reviewed
- 2026-07-01
- Last Updated
- 2026-07-01
- Verified By
- Engineering content reviewer
- Content Status
- reviewed
- Official Link
- www.astm.org