Standards by Component

Pressure Test

Hydrostatic, pneumatic, and valve pressure test standards.

Primary Standards
ASME B31.3API 598MSS SP-61

ASME B31.3

ASME

Process Piping

ASME B31.3 is the definitive process piping code published by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. It establishes the rules for the design, materials, fabrication, examination, inspection, and testing of piping systems in refineries, chemical, pharmaceutical, and other processing plants. This standard is fundamental to plant engineering worldwide, ensuring that complex piping systems safely contain hazardous fluids and withstand diverse operating conditions.

Piping CodeDesignMaterialsFabrication

ASME B31.1

ASME

Power Piping

ASME B31.1 governs the design, materials, fabrication, erection, examination, inspection, testing, operation, and maintenance of power piping — high-pressure, high-temperature systems in electric power generating stations, industrial and institutional plants, geothermal heating, and central heating/cooling. It is one of ASME’s most-referenced codes and is tied directly to the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC), Section I.

Piping CodeMaterials (allowable stress from BPVC Section II)Pressure Design (wall thickness, branches, flanges)Fabrication & Erection (welding qualified to BPVC Section IX)

ASME B31.4

ASME

Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquids and Slurries

ASME B31.4 is the primary code published by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of liquid and slurry pipeline systems. It establishes the foundational safety and engineering requirements for cross-country pipelines transporting crude oil, refined products, and other liquids. This standard is critical for ensuring the safe and reliable long-distance transport of hazardous and non-hazardous liquids while protecting the public and the environment.

Piping CodeDesignConstructionTesting

ASME B31.8

ASME

Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems

ASME B31.8 is the premier code published by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of gas transmission and distribution piping systems. It governs the safe transport of natural gas from gathering lines and compressor stations to the end consumer's meter. This standard is vital for public safety, managing the high-energy risks associated with pressurized combustible gases over long distances and through populated areas.

Piping CodeDesignConstructionTesting

ASME B31.12

ASME

Hydrogen Piping and Pipelines

ASME B31.12 is the dedicated ASME code for piping and pipelines in gaseous and liquid hydrogen service. It layers hydrogen-specific requirements — material qualification against hydrogen embrittlement, tighter fracture control, and additional examination — on top of the familiar B31 pressure-design framework, so that systems carrying a small, leak-prone, embrittling molecule stay safe from production through distribution.

Piping CodeDesignMaterialsFabrication

EN 13480

EN

Metallic Industrial Piping

EN 13480 is the European standard governing the design, materials, fabrication, installation, inspection, and testing of metallic industrial piping. It is the harmonised route to demonstrating compliance with the EU Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) for piping, playing the role in Europe that ASME B31.3 plays in US/international process work. Published as eight interdependent parts, it applies to above-ground, ducted, and buried metallic piping regardless of pressure.

Piping CodeDesignMaterialsFabrication

API 570

API

Piping Inspection Code — In-Service Inspection, Rating, Repair, and Alteration of Piping Systems

API 570 is the universally recognized owner/user inspection code for metallic and fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) piping systems that are already in service. While construction codes like ASME B31.3 dictate how a system is initially designed and built, API 570 governs how its integrity is maintained throughout its operational life. It provides the definitive rules for setting inspection intervals, establishing condition-monitoring locations (CMLs), calculating corrosion rates and remaining life, and performing safe repairs, physical alterations, or rerating (changing the design pressure/temperature limits). It forms the foundational backbone of any mechanical integrity program in refineries, chemical plants, and related process industries.

NDE / InspectionInspection IntervalsThickness MonitoringCorrosion Rate & Remaining Life

NBIC

ASME

National Board Inspection Code (NB-23)

The National Board Inspection Code (NB-23) is the post-construction code for the installation, inspection, and repair or alteration of pressure-retaining items — boilers, pressure vessels, piping, and pressure-relief devices. Published by the National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors, it is adopted into law by most US and Canadian jurisdictions and provides the legal framework and the "R" and "VR" stamp programs under which in-service repairs are authorized.

NDE / InspectionInstallationInspectionRepair & Alteration

ASME B31.5

ASME

Refrigeration Piping and Heat Transfer Components

ASME B31.5 is the foundational code for the design, materials, fabrication, assembly, erection, testing, and inspection of refrigerant, heat transfer components, and secondary coolant piping for temperatures as low as -320°F (-196°C). It specifically targets systems used in HVAC, commercial, and industrial refrigeration applications.

Piping CodeMaterials and designFabrication and installationExamination and testing

ASME B31.9

ASME

Building Services Piping

ASME B31.9 provides the design, material, fabrication, installation, inspection, and testing rules for piping systems typically found in commercial, institutional, industrial, and residential buildings. It is designed specifically for "milder" utility services like heating and cooling water, low-pressure steam, and compressed air, offering a more economical and simplified approach compared to heavy-industry codes like B31.1 or B31.3.

Piping CodeHeating and coolingSteam and condensateCompressed air

ASME B31J

ASME

Stress Intensification Factors and Flexibility Factors for Metallic Piping Components

Methods and data for determining stress intensification, flexibility, and fatigue-related indices for metallic piping components.

Piping CodeStress intensification factorsFlexibility factorsSustained stress indices

ISO 13623

ISO

Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries — Pipeline Transportation Systems

Requirements for design, materials, construction, testing, operation, maintenance, and abandonment of onshore and offshore pipeline systems.

Piping CodePipeline designConstruction and testingOperation and maintenance

DNV-ST-F101

DNV

Submarine Pipeline Systems

Limit-state requirements for submarine pipeline concept development, design, construction, operation, and abandonment.

Piping CodeStructural designMaterials and corrosion controlOffshore installation

ISO 13703

ISO

Design and Installation of Piping Systems on Offshore Production Platforms

Minimum requirements and guidance for new piping systems on offshore production platforms.

Piping CodeOffshore process pipingPressure designLayout and installation

API RP 14E

API

Design and Installation of Offshore Production Platform Piping Systems

Recommended practices for design and installation of offshore oil and gas production-platform piping.

Piping CodePiping sizingErosion considerationsMaterials

DNV-RP-F105

DNV

Free Spanning Pipelines

Assessment of vortex-induced vibration, fatigue, and allowable free spans in submarine pipelines.

Piping CodeFree-span screeningVIV responseFatigue assessment

DNV-RP-F109

DNV

On-Bottom Stability Design of Submarine Pipelines

Hydrodynamic and soil-response methods for on-bottom stability design of submarine pipelines.

Piping CodeWave and current loadingSoil resistanceStability design

DNV-RP-F110

DNV

Global Buckling of Submarine Pipelines

Design guidance for thermal expansion, controlled lateral buckling, and upheaval buckling.

Piping CodeThermal expansionLateral bucklingUpheaval buckling

DNV-RP-F116

DNV

Integrity Management of Submarine Pipeline Systems

Lifecycle integrity-management framework for submarine pipeline systems.

Piping CodeIntegrity management systemRisk assessmentInspection and monitoring

ASME BPE

ASME

Bioprocessing Equipment

Hygienic design, materials, fabrication, inspection, testing, and certification for bioprocessing equipment and piping.

Piping CodeHygienic designSurface finishOrbital welding

NFPA 13

NFPA

Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems

NFPA 13 is the universally recognized standard that outlines the comprehensive requirements for the design, calculation, and installation of automatic fire sprinkler systems. It dictates everything from determining the correct hazard classification of a building to the precise hydraulic sizing of pipes and the physical placement of sprinkler heads, ensuring the system can effectively suppress or control a fire to protect life and property.

Piping CodeHazard ClassificationSprinkler SpacingHydraulic Calculation

NFPA 14

NFPA

Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems

Comprehensive requirements for the design, sizing, and installation of standpipe and hose systems, ensuring adequate water pressure and flow for firefighting operations.

Piping CodeStandpipe Classes (I, II, III)Hydraulic CalculationPipe Sizing & Layout

NFPA 20

NFPA

Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection

Comprehensive rules for the selection, installation, and testing of stationary fire pumps, drivers, and controllers.

Piping CodePump Selection & RatingsSuction & Discharge PipingElectric & Diesel Drivers

NFPA 24

NFPA

Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances

Installation of private fire-service mains and appurtenances supplying fire-protection systems.

Piping CodeUnderground fire mainsValves and hydrantsFlushing and testing

NFPA 99

NFPA

Health Care Facilities Code

Requirements for medical-gas and vacuum piping systems in health-care facilities.

Piping CodeMedical gas pipingVacuum systemsVerification and testing

NFPA 54

NFPA

National Fuel Gas Code

Safety requirements for fuel-gas piping systems, appliances, and related installation.

Piping CodeFuel gas sizingMaterials and joiningPressure testing

NFPA 59A

NFPA

Standard for the Production, Storage, and Handling of Liquefied Natural Gas

Requirements for LNG facilities, transfer piping, storage, process systems, and fire protection.

Piping CodeLNG transfer pipingCryogenic serviceEmergency and fire protection

EN 13941

EN

District Heating Pipes — Design and Installation of Thermal Insulated Bonded Pipe Systems

Design and installation of bonded, thermally insulated pipe systems for directly buried district-heating networks.

Piping CodeBuried district heatingStress and stabilityInstallation and testing

ASME Section I

ASME

Rules for Construction of Power Boilers

ASME Section I (Rules for Construction of Power Boilers) is the paramount safety code governing the design, material selection, fabrication, examination, testing, and certification of high-pressure boilers and high-temperature water boilers. Published by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and mandated by legal jurisdictions and the National Board across North America and globally, Section I provides mandatory construction requirements to prevent catastrophic pressure vessel explosions. It governs power generation boilers, heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs), electric boilers, miniature boilers, and solar receiver boilers, as well as establishing the legal boundary for Boiler External Piping (BEP) in coordination with ASME B31.1.

Piping CodePower Boiler ScopeBEP BoundariesPG-27 Thickness Calculation
Disclaimer: Disclaimer: This page provides a simplified engineering reference only. It is not a replacement for the official standard. For design, inspection, procurement, and construction, always refer to the latest official standard and the applicable project specification.